Black Club Women and Child Welfare: Lessons for Modern Reform
نویسندگان
چکیده
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منابع مشابه
Welfare reform and child well-being.
Plunging caseloads and soaring employment among single mothers lead many to judge welfare reform a stunning success. Lost in the caseload counts and political rhetoric is the subject of our chapter: welfare reform and children. We sort through conflicting theory and evidence regarding the impacts of welfare reform on children’s well-being and development. A brief examination of recent trends in...
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This paper considers the effect of child care costs on two labor market outcomes for single mothers—whether to participate in the labor market and whether to receive welfare. Hourly child care expenditures are estimated for all women in the sample (using data drawn from the 1992 and 1993 panels of the SIPP), whether or not they are currently using nonmaternal child care. These expenditures are ...
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A sample of 34 poor Black women who exchanged sex for crack was screened to discover if sex-for-crack exchanges resulted in pregnancies. Ethnographic interviews were conducted with women who became pregnant this way. Out of the 34 women, 18 reported sex-for-crack pregnancies, and more than half of that number became pregnant this way more than once. Twenty-nine pregnancies were reported. Only 2...
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In August 1996, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (P.L. 104-193; PROWRA) was signed into law ending a 60-year federal entitlement guaranteeing families a basic level of assistance during periods of economic hardship. Evaluations and policy studies examining the impact of welfare reform, as implemented through the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) P...
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